Personality Theories Cattell And Hans Eysenck - 3001 Words

Introduction Personality theories are considered significant, and potentially even foundational, in the field of psychology. The following is a comparative analysis of the work two experts provided through personality theories, targeting the work of Raymond Cattell and Hans Eysenck. Cattell furthered previous work in the area of personality, developing a 16 factor model that would be used as the foundation of instrumentation still sometimes used today. His theoretical underpinnings are also considered contributory and valuable. Eysenck’s later work was considered to be more sophisticated, but he placed more emphasis on fewer factors as instruments were developed through his theoretical work as well. The contributions of both theorists are regarded as progressive and worth examining in studies of personality theory and psychology. Overall, through this work, the nature of similarities and differences of the theorists’ contributions and ideas are evident. Cattell’s Work in Personality Theory Raymond Cattell contributed to personality theory and psychology through his proposal of a model for personality that uses 16 factors. Namely, the 16 factors established by Cattell included warmth, reasoning, emotional stability, dominance, liveliness, rule-consciousness, social boldness, sensitivity, vigilance, abstractedness, private-ness, openness to change, self-reliance, perfectionism, and tension. There are descriptors of low and high range for each factor. For example, for theShow MoreRelatedCosta And Mccrae s Five Factor Theory Of Personality And Eysenck s Pen Theory1496 Words   |  6 PagesMcCrae’s Five Factor theory of personality and Eysenck’s PEN theory have been the subject of significant research in an effort to better understand human personality. This paper focuses on two opposing theories: Costa and McCrae’s Five Factor model, a lexically-based theory with five factors, and Eysenck’s PEN model , a biologically-based theory with three core traits of personality. Utilizing factor analysis, Raymond Cattell (1946) recognized 16 personality factors (16pf). Cattell believed each individualRead MoreIs The Theory Of Basis Data Scientific?1163 Words   |  5 Pagesto establish the traits does not include a large and diverse sample. The theorists who did collect data collected it from individuals whose personalities supported their theories. Raymond Cattell collected three types of data: L-data (behavior in everyday situations), Q-data (self-reported questionnaires), and OT-data (objective tests). With the data, Cattell ran a factor analysis and if the data correlated, they would be clustered together to create a factor. 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Personality is described as a range of characteristic that controls the way a person thinks, feels and acts that deliver coherence and direction in one’s life. A group of theorists once said, â€Å"each of us is in a certain respect like all other people, like some other people and like no other person who has lived in the past or